{"id":1758,"date":"2024-03-22T09:36:07","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T13:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centreauditifabitibi.com\/?p=1758"},"modified":"2024-03-22T09:36:07","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T13:36:07","slug":"la-sante-auditive-selon-les-genres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centreauditifabitibi.com\/en\/la-sante-auditive-selon-les-genres\/","title":{"rendered":"La sant\u00e9 auditive selon les genres"},"content":{"rendered":"

En ce mois o\u00f9 l\u2019on souligne \u00e0 la fois la Journ\u00e9e mondiale de l\u2019audition (OMS) et la Journ\u00e9e internationale des droits des femmes, nous nous sommes pos\u00e9 la question\u00a0: la perte auditive a-t-elle un genre\u2009?<\/p>\n

Selon le site de Statistique Canada au sujet de la sant\u00e9 auditive des adultes canadiens, 60 % des Canadiens de 19 \u00e0 79 ans auraient un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 auditive : perte auditive mesur\u00e9e par audiom\u00e9trie, acouph\u00e8nes, ou les deux \u00e0 la fois.<\/p>\n

Les hommes seraient plus touch\u00e9s par la perte auditive<\/h2>\n

Bien s\u00fbr, la pr\u00e9valence et le pourcentage de personnes atteintes de perte auditive mesur\u00e9e augmente consid\u00e9rablement avec l\u2019\u00e2ge pour atteindre les 94 % apr\u00e8s 70 ans. Toutefois, le groupe des 20 \u00e0 39 ans serait plus \u00e0 risque de vivre des \u00e9pisodes d\u2019acouph\u00e8nes que les gens plus \u00e2g\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Entre 20 et 79\u00a0ans, 38\u00a0% de la population adulte souffrirait d\u2019une perte d\u2019audition et l\u2019on peut observer un \u00e9cart de pourcentage entre les sexes\u00a0<\/strong>: 43\u00a0% des hommes contre seulement 32\u00a0% des femmes.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9valence : nombre de cas d\u2019une maladie dans une population \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9.\u2009<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00e9tier, tabac et anatomie de l\u2019oreille<\/h2>\n

Nos recherches nous ont \u00e9galement amen\u00e9s \u00e0 une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e par l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Toronto en mars 2022 et intitul\u00e9e \u00ab\u2009Temporal trends (2008\u20132017) in serious hearing loss: Findings from a nationally representative sample of older Americans\u2009<\/em>\u00bb[1]<\/a>. Cette \u00e9tude cherchait principalement \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer la tendance dans le temps de la perte auditive grave. Il en est ressorti que la pr\u00e9valence de la perte auditive grave chez les Am\u00e9ricains \u00e2g\u00e9s a diminu\u00e9 au cours de la d\u00e9cennie\u00a02008-2017, et ce, particuli\u00e8rement chez les femmes.<\/p>\n

Cette diff\u00e9rence entre les sexes<\/strong> s\u2019expliquerait entre autres par la pr\u00e9sence plus grande des hommes dans les m\u00e9tiers manufacturiers o\u00f9 ils sont expos\u00e9s aux bruits forts alors que l\u2019anatomie de leur oreille les rendrait plus susceptibles \u00e0 la perte auditive induite par ces bruits. En outre, l’on observerait aussi une plus grande proportion d\u2019hommes fumeurs.<\/p>\n

Vous pourriez aussi aimer :\u00a0Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019un acouph\u00e8ne\u2009?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Les habitudes de vie, tous genres confondus<\/h2>\n

Cependant, tous genres confondus, les changements d\u2019habitudes de vie comme la r\u00e9duction de l\u2019exposition au bruit sur les lieux de travail, l\u2019augmentation de l\u2019utilisation des protections auditives, la r\u00e9duction du tabagisme, la vaccination prot\u00e9geant contre certaines maladies infantiles, mais surtout l\u2019augmentation du niveau de scolarit\u00e9 auraient possiblement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la baisse du pourcentage d\u2019ain\u00e9s atteints d\u2019une surdit\u00e9 s\u00e9v\u00e8re par rapport aux d\u00e9cennies pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 lire aussi :\u00a0Le lien entre perte d\u2019audition et risque de d\u00e9mence<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Esp\u00e9rance de vie et habitudes musicales<\/h2>\n

Les r\u00e9sultats de cette \u00e9tude sont encourageants, mais il faut consid\u00e9rer que l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie est \u00e0 la hausse et que nous pouvons anticiper une augmentation du nombre de personnes atteintes de surdit\u00e9 au fil des d\u00e9cennies \u00e0 venir.<\/p>\n

Nous ne savons pas exactement non plus l\u2019impact qu\u2019aura \u00e0 long terme l\u2019augmentation de l\u2019\u00e9coute en continu de la musique \u00e0 des niveaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s chez les ain\u00e9s de demain. Toutefois, nous savons d\u00e9j\u00e0 qu\u2019il y a des impacts chez les jeunes adultes. Et cela, sans discrimination.<\/p>\n

Pour un test de d\u00e9pistage ou une protection auditive sur mesure, n\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 prendre rendez-vous dans l\u2019une des cliniques du Centre Auditif Abitibi.<\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> ZhiDi Denga , Esme Fuller-Thomsonb,\u2217 a Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, 144 College St, Toronto, ON M5S 3M2, Canada b Institute for Life Course & Aging, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, 246 Bloor St W, Toronto, ON M5S 1V4, Canada<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En ce mois o\u00f9 l\u2019on souligne \u00e0 la fois la Journ\u00e9e mondiale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":865,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article"],"yoast_head":"\nLa sant\u00e9 auditive selon les genres - Centre Auditif Abitibi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La sant\u00e9 auditive a-t-elle un genre\u2009? Les hommes sont-ils plus touch\u00e9s par la perte auditive? Pourquoi? 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